HIGH TECH IN EARTH SPACE RESEARCH

A study of the ability to determine azimuth by using the user equipment of space navigation systems

Chernov I.V.

The azimuths determined in the interests of civil and military users. For each complex technical system the individual requirements for the accuracy and timeliness of the determination of azimuths demands. These standards are due to operation rules. In addition to the requirements there are a number of specific, individual standards due to the special conditions of application of the technical system, the most important requirement is an "autonomy".

By "autonomy" we mean such characteristic method of definition of geodetic data, which allows you to get them indepently of weather conditions, without a source of a geodetic basis, at any time of the day.

The requirement of the autonomy orientation method arises in providing geodetic data mobile technical systems, especially when applying them unprepared in advance in respect of geodesic districts. Also, the requirement of autonomy orientation method occurs when geodetic surveys for construction and geodetic support facilities located in areas with large sparse geodetic network or in extreme climatic conditions (laying of pipelines, communication and powerlines).

Determination of the azimuth using method of space geodesy is not described in the manuals and technical guidance. Principally there ara describing without obtaining estimates of the precision of the azimuth receive only a relative method of space geodesy in the "Technical guidance on development of special geodetic networks relative method of space geodesy". Offered in the scientific literature azimuth definition with the usage of relative method of space geodesy using the original geodetic network allows us to make an orientation root mean square error up to 0.5 arcsecond [1].

In connection with the possibilities for high-precision definition of the increments and equal influence in the same moment of time different sources of errors on measurement results for any receiver in the local area (10-30 km), the research capabilities were conducted with operational Autonomous orientation with the application of higer geodesy. The result of this research was to study the possibility of Autonomous operational orientation with high accuracy with the usage of satellite geodesy method without using the original geodetic framework.

The subject of published articles on the nomenclature of specialties

2.2.15 Systems, networks and telecommunications (technical sciences)

2.3.1 System analysis, management and processing of information (technical sciences)

2.3.5 Mathematical and software of computing systems, complexes and computer networks (technical sciences)

2.3.6 Methods and information protection systems, information security (technical sciences)

2.5.13 Design, design and production of aircraft (technical sciences)

2.5.16 Dynamics, ballistics, the movement of aircraft (technical sciences)

Editorial board

Bobrowsky V.I.
(Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of Department of "INTELTEH")

Borisov V.V.
(Ph.D., Professor, Actual Member of the Academy of Military Sciences, Professor, Department of Computer Science of MPEI)

Budko P.A.
(Ph.D., Professor, Department of Technical communication and automation in S.M. Budjonny Military Academy of the Signal Corps)

Budnikov S.A.
(Ph.D., associate professor, Actual Member of the Academy of Education Informatization, Head of the automated control systems Department in Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin”)

Verhova G.V.
(Ph.D., Professor, Head of Department of Automation communication companies In the Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications)

Goncharevsky V.S.
(Ph.D., Professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation, Professor of technologies and technical support and maintenance of the automated control systems in Military Space Academy of A.F. Mozhaysky)

Komashinskiy V.I.
(Ph.D., Professor, professor of processing and transmission discrete messages in the Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications)

Kirpanev A.V.
(Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of JSC "Scientific Production Enterprise "Radar MMS")

Kurnosov V.I.
(Ph.D., Professor, Academician of Academy of Sciences of the Arctic, Academician of the International Academy of Informatization, International Academy of defense, security, law and order, corresponding member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Senior Researcher" Open Joint Stock Company "Scientific Research Institute "Rubin")

Manuilov Y.S.
(Ph.D., Professor, Department of automated control systems space complexes in Military Space Academy of A.F. Mozhaysky)

Morozov A.V.
(Ph.D., Professor, Actual Member of the Academy of Military Sciences, Head of the Department of automated command and control systems in Military Аcademy of troops of antiaircraft defense)

Moshak N.N.
(Ph.D., Associate Professor, head of the department of "INTELTEH")

Prorok V.Y.
(Ph.D., Professor, professor of automatic control systems in Military Space Academy of A.F. Mozhaysky)

Semenov S.S.
(Ph.D., associate professor, professor of technical communication and automation in S.M. Budjonny Military Academy of the Signal Corps)

Sinicyn E.A.
(Ph.D., Professor, Head of the Research Department of JSC "The All-Russian research institute of radio equipment")

Shatrakov Y.G.
(Ph.D., Professor, Honored Worker of Science, Scientific Secretary of JSC "The All-Russian research institute of radio equipment")